North Carolina has two different
criminal courts: District court and
Superior court. Serious crimes that
carry lengthy prison terms (felonies)
are tried in Superior Court while less
serious crimes (misdemeanors and "lesser
infractions") are tried in District
Court.
Felonies include such crimes as:
- Murder
- Rape
- Armed Robbery
- Forgery
- Serious Drug Charges
- Embezzlement
- Grand Theft
Misdemeanors include such crimes
as:
- Speeding
- Careless and Reckless
- Driving Under the Influence
Those convicted of misdemeanors may
serve short jail sentences. Punishments
usually consist of community service,
probation, and fines.
All Superior Court cases start in
District Court. If you have been
charged with a felony, you will make
your first appearance in District
Court. Furthermore, District Courts
will often hold a hearing to determine
whether there is enough evidence to send
the case on to Superior Court.